Tuesday, November 27, 2018

THE SPORT OF JELLI-KATTU


Image result for jallikattu


யாம் பெற்ற இன்பம் பெறுக இவ்வையகம்.
LET ME SHARE THE BLISS I ATTAINED WITH THE WHOLE WORLD.

THE SPORT OF JELLI-KATTU

This sport of catching and subsequently keeping a bull under control for a small period of time has remained in the ethos and culture of Tamil Nadu for the past many millenniums, right from the period of reign of the legendary Monarch, Saundara Paandiyan, who is also hailed as Lord Somasundara or Sundareshwara, the presiding deity, in the world-renowned Madurai Meenaakshi Temple.  It has remained as one of the forms of Martial Art prevalent in Tamil Nadu from those good old times.   There are references of this sport in some Puranas of the Hindus (Mythological Collections) as well.  In Sreemad-Bhaagavata Puraana there is a brief reference of an episode involving Lord Krishna taming, through an extraordinarily brave act of nose-stringing, seven terribly hostile and as such, thitherto unbridled bulls in a sporting arena in the kingdom of Ayodhya, ruled by King Nagnajit who fixed this heroic feat of taming the bulls as the appropriate dowry (vide - Sreemad-Bhaagavata, Skandha 10, Chapter 58, verse 33) to earn the rightful claim to wed his daughter, princess Satya. 

There has been an unbroken succession of self-realised preceptors (Gurus) adorning some of the illustrious Peethams or pontificates in this land of Tamils and none of them have ever spoken a word against this sport which is actually a form of martial art.  In a bull fight conducted in Spain or elsewhere in the American continents, we all know that the bull is mercilessly killed at the end of the show by the matador, whom the so called civilised Western World glorify for his rare courage and peerless valour.  When the bull would get tired gradually, on account of charging at the matador repeatedly with its full force, the matador would remain unscathed, holding the red silken cloth in front of the bull to deceive it and swerving from the bull's path dexterously.  Finally, when he would bring it to total submission through his clever maneuverings of the reddish silken cloth, over a period of thirty or forty minutes, and when he would pierce the readily kept sword into its neck, the heavily paying spectators assembled in the sporting arena would feel they were actually over the moon at that time.  No one sees anything wrong in this sport in the West.  But when it comes to the sport of Jelly-Kattu where actually no violence is involved, it is interpreted as a violent and cruel sport, which is to be forbidden by all means.  This is the conclusion of the judicial community which is supposed to grant justice to the people of India.  The present judicial community in India is nurtured and brought up through the western system of education.  So anything originated in the West or connected with the West would look grand in their opinion and as such it would be considered welcome and anything connected with Indian culture or convention would be interpreted as uncivilised and outdated. 

If the present judicial community in India considers itself wiser and more knowledgeable than the great preceptors and nobles of Tamil Nadu who never decried Jelly-Kattu, they should be living in a world of ignorance, totally unconnected with the social evolution that has taken place through a protracted period of time.  Actually, to become a great judge in the judicial system, one should possess a thorough knowledge of ancient and modern history.  Erudition in Hindu Mythology could be considered an additional and valuable feather to the cap of a judge which would enhance the glow and excellence of the cap considerably, as mythology is nothing but a narrative form of history presented symbolically.  Mythology should never be looked at as a bundle of fictions as many rationalists consider and proclaim it to be.  Possessing costly and hard-earned law-degrees without acquiring these intuitive and inspiring prerequisites, will only produce such class of judges whose judgments would never pass the scrutiny and approval of the class of nobles, who are supposed to be men of true wisdom and objective thinking.  

This sport was basically intended to maintain the fighting spirit of the warrior class of people during peace time.  They should never have the slightest thought of fear of getting injured or meeting with death in the course of a battle.  To achieve this particular objective, they were made to take part in this sport, competing with one another, demonstrating their individual bravery and skills to the public at large.  This would amount to a recreation of the highest order for everybody in the land in addition to sport and pastime for the youth of the warrior class.  By taking part in this martial art with vigour the warrior community earned great respect from the society in addition to material gains in the form of awards in cash and kind.  Any parent belonging to the warrior class, in olden days, would voluntarily come forward to marry his or her daughter to such a fearless hero.  So much was at stake, for everyone among the warrior class of people, from this Spartan Sport.  Through this act of bravery of a very high order, they could infuse the feeling of security and confidence into the hearts of the inhabitants of the entire country by remaining ever focused towards fulfilling their duty to their motherland which is safeguarding its territorial integrity and remaining ever vigilant and faithful to their basic occupation of fighting, maintaining their morale ever high.  There has been no reference of any mother, among the warrior class of people, having ever wept over the accidental death or loss of limbs of her son after participating in this Spartan Sport of Jelli-Kattu.  We all know that a small percentage of casualty is permissible in military exercises of the infantry and artillery battalions.  In Jelly-Kattu the casualty percentage would not be in any way different from the modern military exercises.    

If we closely study the sport of Jelly-Kattu further, we can see that the bulls also remain amused, enjoying the sport, by showing their skills in swerving and hoodwinking from the clutches of the young heroic catchers. The owners of the bulls used to provide energetic food and special training to the bulls to remain valorous and totally unscathed.  When a bull runs away unscathed and unconquered from the narrow entry point (வாடிவாசல்), displaying an indomitable spirit, the owners become eligible to receive the awards in cash and kind, for their sustained hard work of rearing the bulls. 

The so-called showing of cruelty to the bulls claimed by the activists and confirmed by the present judicial community makes me laugh and to put a counter question to these people. "Then in that case, are these bulls meant to be kept in AC rooms tasting ice cream and gazing at the TV programmes?"  To be born as an animal itself is to spiritually evolve through various hardships and sufferings.  The suffering of the bulls in a sport of Jelli-Kattu is not definitely greater than subjecting them to castration and fixing their neck to the yoke to pull a cart or to pull a plough or sending them finally to a butchery after extracting so much of hard work from them.  The activists are shedding crocodile tears for the bulls at the time of Jelli-Kattu alone, turning a blind eye to their castration, their subjection to hard labour and their final fate in a butchery.  In their opinion, no cruelty is shown to the bulls during these occasions.  Only during Jelly-Kattu they are treated ruthlessly.  This compels me to believe, that there should be some hidden selfish-agenda behind their tears and the hue and cry they have been making since AD 2000 and the judiciary's magnanimous and total approval of their demands banning Jelly-Kattu.  My logic is fully transparent. It is based on an objective and painstaking study.  As such, the subsequent conclusion that I have arrived at, should definitely stand the test of true objectivity and eternal time.


(This essay was written before the Sport of Jelli-Kattu got legalized through constitution amendment, towards the end of January, 2017.)


யாம் பெற்ற இன்பம் பெறுக இவ்வையகம்.
LET ME SHARE THE BLISS I ATTAINED WITH THE WHOLE WORLD.





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